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Lessons Learned From 1918 Pandemic - UM Medical Historian Shares How That Impacts Our Current Crisis

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University of Michigan Center for the History of Medicine

Dr. Alex Navarro from the University of Michigan Center for the History of Medicine says there are some similarities and several differences between the pandemic of 1918 and what's happening now.  He talks with WEMU's Lisa Barry about the epidemiological and social aspects of what he says currently shows the markers of what could be "an incredibly deadly pandemic."

Dr. Navarro says he and his colleagues spent many years studying the 1918 pandemic for various government reports.  Now they are collecting data and writing about our current global health crisis for the University of Michigan Center for the History of Medicine.  He says they believe up to 675,000 people died in the US during 1918 pandemic with the number world wide being between 20 and 50 million people.

Soldiers from Camp Gordon, Georgia, passing through Cincinnati wearing influenza masks.
Credit Dr. Alex Navarro

He says he says it’s important that we be very careful about continued community mitigation as we stay in place as we try to get back to some sense of normal until we get a vaccine.

San Francisco Red Cross Mask PSA.
Credit Dr. Alex Navarro

Dr. Navarro says there are social and epidemiolocial aspects to pandemic and opposition to wearing a mask also occurred over a hundred years ago.  That prompted public campaigns and slogans encouraging people to wear masks, including “Don’t be a mask slacker!”  He adds that he doesn’t think the economy is going to recover until we’re on the other side of the pandemic, and that is not going to happen if people keeps circulating and we have huge spikes and waves of cases.

Adding, "Until there is a vaccine, this epidemic is going to be with us, and we need to learn how to adapt our behaviors to live under this new reality we have."

Open-air police court being held in Portsmouth Square, San Francisco, to prevent indoor crowding.
Credit Dr. Alex Navarro

The 39th Regiment marches down 2nd Ave., Seattle, with their influenza masks on, fall of 1918.
Credit Dr. Alex Navarro

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— Lisa Barry is the host of All Things Considered on WEMU. You can contact Lisa at 734.487.3363, on Twitter @LisaWEMU, or email her at lbarryma@emich.edu

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Lisa Barry was a reporter, and host of All Things Considered on 89.1 WEMU.